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Cloaking, Geo-Targeting, and IP Delivery

Clearly, despite the fact that certain uses of cloaking are becoming accepted, it is still a risk, and it is likely that if you are caught by a search engine for using cloaking for a purpose that it deems as spam, your site will be banned. Therefore, if you are not an extremely popular site whose ban would elicit a public response, and you’re not willing to take a risk, cloaking should be avoided

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Mountain ViewCaliforniaUnited StatesUS37.4192-122.057 Page 3/10/2010 12:25:32 PM
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ThorntonPennsylvaniaUnited StatesUS39.9087-75.5361 Page 3/10/2010 11:58:52 AM
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Cloaking

Cloaking is defined as the practice of providing different content to a search engine spider than is provided to a human user. It is an extremely controversial technique in the realm of search engine optimization. And like most things controversial, cloaking can be used both constructively and destructively.

Geo-Targeting

Geo-targeting is a similar practice, but it provides different content to both spiders and users on the basis of their respective geographical regions — and its use is far less controversial. Both practices are typically implemented using a technology called IP delivery

IP delivery

IP delivery is the practice of using the IP, the network address of the connecting computer, whether robot or human, and sending different content based on that. A database is used to assist with the process. In the case of cloaking, the database stores the IP addresses of the various spiders that may hit your site. The cloaking script implementation scans the list to see if the current IP is a spider, and the programmer can use this information to effect changes in presentation or logic. In the case of geo-targeting, the database stores various ranges of IP addresses, and indicates where these ranges of IPs are in the world. A geo-targeting script scans the list to see in which country the current IP is located, and the programmer can use this value to effect changes in presentation or logic.